Strategic Relations Between Saudi Arabia And Iraq

Strategic, cooperative relationships between states in the Middle East have tended to be inconsistent and volatile - examples being the alliance between Egypt and Syria that coalesced into the short-lived United Arab Republic in 1958 and the shifting relationships between Saudi Arabia and Iraq . In fact, in Walt’s list of eighteen Middle Eastern regional alliances formed between 1955 and 1979, none lasted for longer than five years (Walt, 1987, p.150). In light of this heritage, it is therefore particularly remarkable that the most persistent regional arrangement to-date has been between Syria, a secular, Arab and predominantly Sunni state and Iran, a Persian, Shia theocracy. And the relationship has certainly been persistent, with the†¦show more content†¦President al-Assad of Syria and his inner circle are Alawites; a religious sect that broke from mainstream Shi’ism in the 9th century. As a member of a Shia minority running an otherwise predominantly Sunni state , it would seem natural to look to Iran for support. From Iran’s perspective too, when viewed though this sectarian prism, it would seem to be expedient to support a nominally Shia regime in order to prevent Syria becoming another member of the regional ‘Sunni camp’. In support of this analysis, Agha and Khalidi claim that â€Å"the Shiite-Alawite connection did play an important part in the development of Syrian-Iranian relations and may in fact be seen as one of the main motors of the of the emerging alliance between the two countries† (Agha and Khalidi, 1995, p.4). Others extend this idea of a ‘sectarian allegiance’ further, describing it as part of a ‘Shia Crescent’ that encompasses not only Iran and Syria but also post-war Iraq and the increasingly significant Hezbollah movement in Lebanon. This approach clearly sees religion as a ‘key binding agent’ in this regional configuration. So is this a persuasive analysis? Certainly, sectarianism has played a significant role in the domestic political history of both nations. In Syria, as Horowitz explains â€Å"ethnic politics is defined in confessional terms† (Horowitz, 2001, p.492) with the Ba’athist coup of 1963 being followed by purges of Sunnis from the military and civil services until by 1969 â€Å"the Alawi were left

Theories And Arguments Inherit The Wind By Jerome...

STAGE 1 – DESIRED RESULTS Unit Title: Theories Arguments – â€Å"Inherit the Wind† by Jerome Lawrence Robert E. Lee Established Goals: Students compose thoughtful, analytical arguments rooted in their own ideologies about religion, science, and the world today. Students develop arguments (not opinions!) about aforementioned themes (i.e. religion, science, power, traditions, professionalism, separation of beliefs and state, etc.). They utilize discussions, debates, current events, and our readings of the play â€Å"Inherit the Wind† to develop these notions. Students support their claims with concrete, relevant evidence and quotes from a wide array of valid, credible sources (both written and graphic). Students revisit how the world and our country have developed over time in regards to religious beliefs and traditions vs. scientific discoveries and achievements. They trace how individuals have come together or been torn apart by differences in customs, practices, and teachings. They study this at the personal, school, community, national, and international levels. They compare and contrast actions and reactions taken over time and draw conclusions about people from them. Understandings: Students will understand that†¦ Religion and science play crucial roles in defining who we are and our outlook on societal norms. Our values and beliefs are shaped by both nature and nurture. Justice can be found in the most unlikely of places. Our personal and professional lives can overlap,Show MoreRelatedThe Scopes Monkey Trial And On Debating The Legality Of Teaching Evolution1037 Words   |  5 Pagesabout Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution, but at the same time there are many who refuse to learn about it. In the Scopes Monkey Trial and in the movie Inherit the Wind a trial is going on debating the legality of teaching evolution. Though there are still issues that arise with teaching evolution it is currently accepted more than it is debated against. Evolution is a scientifically tested and proven concept and should be taught in science classes. The biggest argument against evolution is religionRead MoreInherit The Wind, By Charles Darwin1585 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation, could it not be concluded that all living things are, to some degree, related? Yes. To further explain, evolution is a theory that states that organisms have diversified or in other words, have changed into a more complex living thing. In the book Inherit The Wind, the townsfolk of the play disagree heavily with the theory of evolution. Common ancestry is the theory that states that all living things share a common ancestor or common descendent, which then ties into evolution. Speciation, bothRead MoreInherit The Wind By Jerome Lawrence And Robert E. Lee2023 Words   |  9 PagesInherit the Wind, a play written by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee was a very influential plays for its time. The play is based on the 1925 Scopes trial in Dayton, Tennessee. The scopes trial was known as â€Å"The Trial of the Century and helped expose the controversy be tween the Christian theory of creationism and the scientific theory of evolution. The play, which was published years after the trial, helped expose many Americans to the cultural divide between science and faith in our nation. It

God according to Crimes and Misdemeanors Essay - 806 Words

God is always watching. This is what the first couple of scenes in Woody Allen’s movie Crimes and Misdemeanors would seem to imply but as the movie continues its message about god and a just universe flips back and forth as events go unpunished or the good go unrewarded. God and who god is are the main themes of this movie and as the movie progresses each character shapes his beliefs of god on what happens as they live their life. A main character, Judah, an ophthalmologist who runs into some issues and takes the unmoral path, struggles with his idea of god throughout the entire movie. The other poignant character played by Woody Allen, is Cliff Stern whom is an aspiring documentary director making his masterpiece about a philosopher†¦show more content†¦All this comes together to show that Judah’s view of god in the beginning is a distant one and one that does not interfere with the world. The god Judah perceives quickly changes into a very present and wr athful god when the woman involved with Judah in an affair, Dolores, is murdered as Judah arranged through his mobster brother. Suddenly god becomes very present for Judah in the form of him having to bear his conscious and he becomes fearful of god. Judah now sees god as he was taught by his very religious father to see god—watching, judging and unforgiving. This becomes too much for Judah and his life becomes burdened by his thoughts and he awaits the day of his judgment when his life is ruined and he is discovered. This judgment that Judah awaits is something that he realizes is a construct of his own mind as time goes on and nothing happens to him and the murder is never linked to him. At this point Judah is relieved of his stress and conscious is cleared. God no longer a concern and as far as Judah is concerned, doesn’t exist. He faces no consequences and is free from concern. It is at this point that Judah crosses paths with Cliff Stern, Woody Allen, at a party and he gives him a â€Å"hypothetical† situation that is actually his situation in real life. Cliff is inShow MoreRelatedLetter From Birmingham Jail By Dr. King937 Words   |  4 Pagesdistinction between â€Å"just† and â€Å"unjust† laws, further advocating his beliefs. Dr. King defines the two different laws in his interpretation of what they actually mean in society. A just law is a human-made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. In other words, a law that can uplift the personality of an individual is a law that is just. Also, citizens also have their moral responsibility in a constitutional democratic society to obey and abide by the laws of the country. In comparison toRead MoreThe Republicn and a Brief History of Philosphy1763 Words   |  7 Pagesin the world. These themes and ideas were not just something that once occurred and then no one thought of again. These themes still play a role in everyday life, some more predominate then others but apparent just the same. In the film Crimes and Misdemeanors the view is introduced to a group of people with all different struggles. As the movie progresses the characters dive deeper into their hardships, and some may never be able to get out of them. This film deals with many of the ideas that PlatoRead MoreThe norms of a society and the way it functions can be reflected in its legal system. This notion600 Words   |  3 PagesThe norms of a society and the way it functions can be reflected in its legal system. This notion is significant to Hrafnkel’s Saga as it helps put the death of Einar into perspective. According to Professor Wen, the saga portrays a bloody and messy period of transition between a premodern honor culture and a modern system of law. The legal system of this era reflec ts a stark contrast from the laws and constitutions of today. In the narrative, Hrafnkel executes Einar for disobeying his orders toRead MoreAnalysis Of Inferno By Dante Alighieri1583 Words   |  7 Pagesidea of justice through the belief that with each action arise a consequence. What you sin above ground, you deal with under. Through this he gives examples of the sins done and the punishment that is inflicted from doing such thing as a disgrace to God. All through Dantes imagination and his views as to how it should be done, there is a punishment for each area of sin committed which is why a person who bribes will be in the further in the level of hell, as compared to someone who has killed an innocentRead MoreThe Effects Of Torture On The Society Of Modern Technology1489 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of torture, rather a separation in it’s meaning. According to Daniel Mannix, author of The History of Torture: â€Å"The oldest known written death sentence is Egyptian, part of the Amherst papers written in 1500 B.C. The criminal was condemned to death for magical practices and ordered to commit suicide† (20). Punishments for Egyptian crimes ranged from flogging in misdemeanors to being rolled naked in thorns and then burned for crimes such as parricide. In the biblical law of the Mosaic CodeRead MoreLaw Code of Hammurabi1491 Words   |  6 Pageson this earth. They all have beginning. It’s very interesting to see where things got started. How we came to evolve to the way we are today. Everything is so interesting, but the thing that has caught my attention more is The Code of Hammurabi. According to Judith Levin, The Code of Hammurabi was discovered in the winter of 1902 and 1903 while digging up the site of ancient city of Susa, present day Iran. They found three large shiny pieces of shiny black stone that formed a monument almost sevenRead MoreThe Incarceration Rate Of The United States1370 Words   |  6 PagesOnce upon a time, Americans could proudly say that America was the land of freedom and opportunity. As the Pledge of Allegiance states, â€Å"One nation under God, Indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.† However, under the current criminal justice system, more and more people lose their liberties be cause of the crimes they have committed. According to Roy Walmsley, a consultant of the United Nations and Associate of the International Center for prison studies, â€Å"In October 2013, the incarceration rateRead MoreThe Incarceration Rate Of The United States1543 Words   |  7 PagesOnce upon a time, Americans could proudly say that America was the land of freedom and opportunity. As the Pledge of Allegiance states, â€Å"One nation under God, Indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.† However, under the current criminal justice system, more and more people lose their liberties because of the crimes they have committed. According to Roy Walmsley, a consultant of the United Nations and Associate of the International Center for prison studies, â€Å"In October 2013, the incarceration rateRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Torture1457 Words   |  6 Pagesdifference, there is no true definition of torture, rather a separation in its meaning. According to Daniel Mannix, author of The History of Torture: â€Å"The oldest known written death sentence is Egyptian, part of the Amherst papers written in 1500 B.C. The criminal was condemned to death for magical practices and ordered to commit suicide.† Punishments for Egyptian crimes ranged from flogging in misdemeanors to being rolled naked in thorns and then burned for parricide, which is the killing of aRead MoreChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1601 Words   |  7 Pages During the mid 1800s and 1900s, the continent of Africa was being invaded by European superpower nations such as Great Britain, France, and others. The proper act was named as Colonialism which according to my lecture notes means: â€Å"a racially based system of political, economical, and cultural domination forced on an indigenous majority by a technological superior foreign minority† (Zeitler). For instance, many European nations enforced imperialism on the continent of Africa because of its recently

King Richard Third Essay Example For Students

King Richard Third Essay Explain the importance of Act 1 Scene 1 to King Richard Third Discuss your ideas for presenting these scenes and say, how successfully you think the Loncraine Version interpreted them  This plays deals with the story of King Richard third, Duke of Gloucester, and reflects on how he gained the English Throne. The genre is history although in our terms it changed to horror due to the number of deaths that take place among the characters throughout the film. Richard becomes the focus of the play; it is structured to allow the audience to feel involved and complicit in his crimes. The backdrop to the play is the infamous civil conflict, the war of the roses. The play is presented in the Tudor perspective. It was written to flatter the monarchy. Therefore, Shakespeare portrayed Richard in a negative light as a deformed, obsessive villain not a hero.  The conflict of the war of the roses was a brutal civil war where Queen Elizabeths godfather Henry VII defeated Richard and gained the throne of England, the first Tudor monarch. In this way, Shakespeare indicated that the Tudors were the founders of peace, ending the war of the roses in favour of Elizabeth.  The civil war affected people badly, throughout the whole British Isles. Shakespeares language indicates that after the civil conflict, everybody was involved in great celebrations. The language of war is balanced clearly with the language of pleasure. The great celebration indicates to the reader how the good overcame the evil i.e. the Tudors being good.  This correspondence is indicated through; Our stern alarms changd to merry meetings or Our dreadful marches to delightful measures. These contrasts indicate to the reader how one wartime use is being changed to a celebration indicating the idea of peace, stability and national unity. With, Our Stern alarms changd to merry meetings indicates through the alliteration of the m how much partying is taking place. Moreover, Our dreadful marches to delightful measures; this balance is further enhanced through the double vowel sound with the d and the m. This further enhances the use of national unity and collaboration. In the opening soliloquy, Richard uses personification of winter to exemplify war and the discontent of people. His metaphor for peacetime is glorious summer. These uses of seasonal metaphors are used to create contrasting ideas of war and peace.  Richards decision to be a bad is conveyed clearly, in his simple line; I am determined to be a villain.  From lines 10 to 14, Shakespeare uses various metaphors for love making and dancing and describes Edward IV as having an unrestrained appetite for sex. Yet, through all this bitterness he clearly describes his deformities; Deformd unfinished sent before my time.  He indicates to the reader how there is nothing for him to do but to look at his deformities; Have no delight but to pass away the time. The reader feels obliged to feel sorry for Richard as he suggests that nobody would love him yet he wants not just the pity of the audience but to entertain them and himself, telling them how he is not a victim but a villain to entertain these fair well spoken days.  Richards deformities obviously cause him pain, as he describes to the reader sportive tricks in which he is unable to advance. As during this period people were celebrating due to the post of the civil crisis, yet he is unable to perform these rituals and he feels an outcast of which the audience feels they can relate to. Richardss resentfulness and enviousness towards Edward is clearly indicated in lines 10-13. He refers to Edward as he, describing him as wanton and lustful. Richard reveals this as a weakness.  These lines unbalance the view of social legitimacy-how if anyone challenged or sought to change his or her place they would be defying God.  Richard describes his relationship with Edward in more detail in lines 31-36. In these lines he indicates to the reader how naive and simple Edward is contrasting to himself as false and subtle. .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de , .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de .postImageUrl , .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de , .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de:hover , .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de:visited , .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de:active { border:0!important; } .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de:active , .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u486abb6e22c92dbe8f233928d84b62de:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The plays key themes EssayRichard indicates to the reader his greed and his ever flourishing yearn for power indicating to the reader that these would be the good ingredients need for a good king which Edward clearly lacks.  Richardss manipulative skills are shown widely in lines 30-42. In these consecutive lines, Richard shows his treacherous and deceitful behaviour in which he is able to switch on and off. This opaque behaviour enhances his complex character and illustrates his ability to be a good actor.